Diazepam 5mg

Diazepam is a benzodiazepine widely used for its anxiolytic, muscle relaxant, anticonvulsant, and sedative properties. It is commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders, muscle spasms, management of acute alcohol withdrawal, and as premedication before certain medical procedures.

Diazepam typically induces calming effects, reduced anxiety, muscle relaxation, and mild to moderate sedation. The onset is generally slower compared to midazolam, but its duration of action is substantially longer. Diazepam works by potentiating the effects of GABA, the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, resulting in its therapeutic and sedative effects.

This dose is often used in outpatient or hospital settings for short-term relief of severe anxiety or acute agitation. Misuse or exceeding prescribed amounts can lead to excessive sedation, impaired motor coordination, respiratory depression, and risk of dependence. Long-term daily use is generally discouraged due to rapid tolerance and risk of addiction.
Diazepam is most commonly taken orally as tablets but is also available in injectable and rectal forms. Concurrent use with alcohol, opioids, or other central nervous system depressants greatly elevates the risks of respiratory depression and overdose. Individuals with compromised respiratory or hepatic function should use with caution or under strict medical supervision. Non-medical use is strongly warned against due to its potential for abuse, dependence, and serious side effects.

• Primary uses: Anxiety relief, muscle relaxation, seizure control, acute withdrawal management.
• Onset: Moderately fast, but longer-acting than many other benzodiazepines.
• Warnings: Avoid mixing with other CNS depressants, especially alcohol and opioids.
• Risks: Dependence, respiratory depression, cognitive impairment with misuse.