Propranolol 40mg is a non-selective beta-blocker prescribed for hypertension, performance anxiety, migraine prophylaxis, and essential tremor. It blocks beta-adrenergic receptors, resulting in reduced heart rate, lower blood pressure, and dampened physical symptoms of anxiety such as tremor or palpitations. Propranolol is popular for off-label use in performance anxiety as it calms without sedation.
Side effects may include fatigue, cold extremities, and dizziness. It should be avoided in asthmatics due to bronchoconstriction risk and in diabetic patients because it can mask hypoglycemic symptoms. Sudden cessation may precipitate rebound hypertension or angina in susceptible patients. Propranolol is not habit-forming and has no psychoactive or dependence potential.
• Primary uses: Hypertension, migraine prevention, anxiety, essential tremor.
• Onset: Within 1–2 hours orally.
• Warnings: Avoid in asthma/COPD; use with caution in diabetics.
• Risks: Bradycardia, hypotension, fatigue, possible rebound phenomena on sudden stopping.
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